10 Surprising Rwanda Facts: Culture, Safety, & Travel Tips

Rwanda Facts: Nestled in the heart of East Africa, Rwanda—often hailed as the “Land of a Thousand Hills”—is a nation of breathtaking landscapes, resilient spirit, and vibrant culture. Rwanda has emerged from the shadows of its tragic 1994 Genocide and to date, the country has transformed into one of Africa’s safest, cleanest, and most developing destinations. The capital city known as Kigali vibrates with energy, mixing modern tech innovation with traditional charm, while on the other side of the north, Volcanoes National park shelters endangered mountain gorillas. With a growing population of over 13 million, majority of which are young people, Rwanda’s people speak Kinyarwanda, French, and English, welcoming visitors to explore its lush tea plantations, serene lakes, and poignant memorials. Which Rwanda facts are you drawn at? the eco friendliness of banning plastic bags since 2008!, the thrill of Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda, or the rhythmic beats of Intore dance, these Rwanda Facts offer a tapestry of experiences.
Dive into this guide to uncover essential Rwanda facts—from currency and climate to cultural tours—and discover why this tiny nation leaves an indelible mark on every traveler.

Key Rwanda Facts at a Glance

Capital City: Kigali (Population: Approximately 1.3 million)
Languages: Kinyarwanda (official), English, French, Swahili (trade language).
Religion: Predominantly Christian (Roman Catholic, Protestant), with small Muslim and traditional belief communities.
Currency: Rwandan Franc (RWF) – ₣ [1 USD ≈ 1,300 RWF].
Population: Approximately 13.5 million (by 2023 estimate).
Time Zone: CAT (Central Africa Time) – UTC+2.
Calling Code: +250
Electricity: 230V, 50Hz. Plug types C (European 2-pin) and J (Swiss 3-pin)

Detailed Rwanda Facts

Geography & Map

Rwanda is known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills” for its lush, mountainous terrain.
Rwanda Borders: Uganda (north), Tanzania (east), Burundi (south), Democratic Republic of Congo (west).
Major Cities: Kigali, Butare, Ruhengeri, Gisenyi.

People & Culture

Ethnic Groups: Hutu (85%), Tutsi (14%), Twa (1%).
Cultural Highlights: Entertaining Traditional dance (Intore), Umuganura (harvest festival), Imigongo cow-dung art.
Safety: Ranked one of Africa’s safest countries with low crime rates.